Glycolic acid is a naturally derived alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) extracted from sugarcane. It’s a water-soluble chemical exfoliant widely used in skincare products like cleansers, toners, serums, and peels. Known for its small molecular size, it penetrates the skin easily to promote cell turnover, making it effective for addressing various skin concerns.
Key Benefits
- Exfoliation: Gently removes dead skin cells, revealing smoother, brighter skin and reducing dullness.
- Anti-Aging: Stimulates collagen production, helping to diminish fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.
- Acne Treatment: Unclogs pores, reduces breakouts, and improves texture in acne-prone skin.
- Hyperpigmentation: Fades dark spots, sun damage, and melasma by accelerating skin renewal.
- Hydration: Can enhance moisture retention when used in formulations with humectants.
How It Works
Glycolic acid works by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface, allowing them to slough off. It also penetrates deeper layers to promote collagen synthesis and even out skin tone. Concentrations typically range from 5-20% in over-the-counter products, with higher strengths (up to 70%) used in professional peels.





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